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Turkey

Istanbul is one of the great cities of the world, the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts are cheap and beautiful, and healthcare is excellent value; inflation and a volatile lira need managing.

📕Download the Turkey Relocation GuideA free 16-page PDF covering everything from visas to budgets.Download PDF →
RegionMiddle East
CapitalAnkara
CurrencyTurkish lira
LanguageTurkish
Expat saturationModerate (7% foreign born)
Living cost · Mid-rangefrom $1,600/mo
Your move
Sets your plan and the listings on flights, hotels, rentals, furnishings, moving and retirement.

Your plan for Turkey checklist · timeline · cost breakdown

Estimates for one adult before ongoing rent and living costs; couples and families scale up. Tap a plan for the full breakdown.

Top cities for expats in Turkey

Costs and character vary significantly within Turkey. Here are the cities our readers compare most.

IstanbulAffordable

One of the world's great cities straddling Europe and Asia

Typical rent$400–1,000/mo
VibeHistoric, vibrant, two continents
AntalyaAffordable

Mediterranean resort city with a large expat community and year-round sun

Typical rent$300–700/mo
VibeSunny, coastal, expat-popular
İzmirAffordable

Liberal Aegean city with a seafront promenade and laid-back culture

Typical rent$300–700/mo
VibeLiberal, coastal, relaxed
BodrumMid-range

Upscale Aegean resort town — sailing, beaches and stylish living

Typical rent$400–1,000/mo
VibeUpscale, beachy, sailing culture

Turkey by the numbers editorial estimates in US dollars

Worth of the dollar$1 ≈ ₺41.01 Turkish lira ≈ $0.024 · snapshot, changes daily · Current rate ↗
Utilities · 85 m² flat$90/moElectric, water, sewer & garbage
Home internet$15/moBroadband, typical plan
Wi-Fi & connectivity score70/100
Median fixed broadband ≈ 60 Mbps
Internet reliability74/100
Usually fine; keep a mobile-data backup
English day-to-dayBasic–ModerateHow far English gets you
Remote-work time zonePartial EUPartial EU, hard for US
Phone & eSIM$12/moLocal plan · travel eSIM ≈ $15/10 GB
Walkability of cities66/100
Walkable centres, car useful beyond
Air quality52/100
Istanbul and Ankara moderate to unhealthy in winter; Aegean coast clean
Healthy food & food safety74/100
Follows Codex; strong fresh-market culture; halal by default
Severe weather & hazards70/100 risk
Major earthquakes (2023), wildfires, flash floods; check building codes before renting or buying
Drive on theRightLeft-hand-drive cars · Licence & vehicles →
Time zoneTRT (UTC+3)TRT (UTC+3), no DST; 8 hours ahead of New York in winter
Literacy97%Adult literacy rate
Cost to give birth(SGK) free with insurancePublic (SGK) free with insurance / private $2,000–4,000
Rural land$2,000–10,000per acre · $2,000–10,000 rural; coastal land far higher
Beauty of cities92/100
Architecture, setting, upkeep and green space
Petrol / fuel$1.30/L≈ $4.92 per US gallon
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Doctor visit$30Basic clinic visit, paid privately
Emergency room$100Uninsured visit, before treatment
Dentist$40 / $60Check-up & cleaning / one filling
Life expectancy78 yrsAt birth
Unemployment9%National rate
Remote work & digital nomadsWelcomedDigital Nomad visa (2024) for under-55s on ~$3,000/mo; tourist-residence permits also common

🌤️ Climate

Mediterranean on the south and west coasts (hot dry summers, mild wet winters), continental in Ankara and Anatolia with snowy winters, humid in Istanbul.

Winter · Jan6°C43°F
Spring · Apr13°C55°F
Summer · Jul24°C75°F
Autumn · Oct16°C61°F

Mean temperatures for Istanbul.

🌧️ Rain & snow

Rainfall about 650 mm (26 in) a year.

Snow Regular in Ankara and the east; occasional in Istanbul.

⚖️ The law

Official legislationMevzuat Bilgi Sistemi (official legislation) ↗

OverviewLaw of Turkey on Wikipedia ↗

Driving On the right. Licence rules →

🏛️ Taxes

Property tax 0.1–0.2% of registered value, 0.2–0.4% in big cities; very low.

Local & regional income tax None regional; national 15–40%.

🎓 University

Public near-free for Turks; international $1–5k/yr, private $8–20k.

📱 Phone & eSIM

Carriers Turkcell, Vodafone, Türk Telekom.

Average cost Local SIM or eSIM with generous data about $12/month; a 30-day travel eSIM (Airalo, Holafly, Saily and similar) around $15 for 10 GB.

Phone & eSIM guide →

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🎁 Schemes to attract expats

  • Citizenship by $400k property investment
  • Digital Nomad visa
  • Property-based residence permit
  • Health tourism: dental and hospital care at a fraction of Western prices

Figures are national averages for planning, not quotes; big cities run higher. Tax schemes change often and carry conditions. Verify before you rely on them.

Jobs board · Turkey

Search for jobs for free, or post a job — free.

Roles open to foreigners in Turkey: remote work you can do from Istanbul, and in-person jobs with employers who hire from abroad. Searching for and posting expat jobs is always free, for job seekers and employers alike. Every listing stays live for 60 days.

Latest listings. Example listings shown until the first real posts go live.

Example · Senior Software Engineer (React / Node)Northwind Labs · Remote, US or EU hours
RemoteFull-timeNo visa needed
$95,000–130,000USD
Example · English Teacher (adults & business)International Language Centre · Istanbul · in person
LocalFull-timeVisa sponsorship
₺90,000–₺130,000/moTRY

See all jobs in Turkey and post a job →

Frequently asked questions

Is Turkey safe for expats?

Turkey scores 52 out of 100 for safety on The Global Expat Hub, and 67 out of 100 for liveability — #36 of the 52 countries we cover. The full breakdown, including official warnings and regional differences, is on the safety page linked from this page.

What is the cost of living in Turkey?

The Global Expat Hub estimates a mid-range lifestyle in Turkey from around $1,600 per month. The figures are national averages for planning, not quotes — big cities run higher — and this page breaks costs down by tier and city.

Can I move to Turkey?

Yes. The routes and incentives The Global Expat Hub lists for Turkey include: Citizenship by $400k property investment; digital Nomad visa; property-based residence permit; health tourism: dental and hospital care at a fraction of Western prices. Step-by-step visa and residency detail is on the visa pages linked from this page.

What is the best city in Turkey for expats?

The top cities for expats in Turkey profiled on this page are Istanbul, Antalya and İzmir. Ankara is the capital. Each city profile includes typical rent and character to help you compare.

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