Beaches, lakes & rivers

Where to swim, paddle and cool off in Italy, and how clean the water is.

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BeachesThe best stretches near Rome and Milan, Blue Flag or equivalent ratings, lifeguard seasons and facilities.

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LakesSwimming lakes, water quality reports and lakeside towns.

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RiversSafe swimming spots, kayaking and rafting, and rivers to avoid.

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Water qualityOfficial bathing-water monitoring, seasonal algae and jellyfish, and whether tap water is drinkable.

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SeasonMediterranean on the coasts and south; hot dry summers, mild winters. The north has cold foggy winters and humid summers.

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HazardsCurrents, rips, marine life and flags. Severe-weather risk rating 50/100.